Jian Guang Shen, Ph.D., is Vice President of JD.com, Chief Economist of JD Digits, and adjunct professor at Fudan University. Previously he was the Managing Director and Chief Asia Economistof Mizuho Securities. Dr. Shen was Senior Economist at European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, where he took the position of monitoring and analyzing the Chinese and Asian economies. Dr. Shen also held economist and senior economist positions at the IMF, OECD, CICC and Central Bank of Finland, in addition to being a visiting scholar at PBOC and Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.